Training for Teaching Assistants at Duke
Learning to teach is an important part of the education of our mathematics
graduate students and being a teaching assistant is an important part of both
their professional development and financial support. Mathematics graduate students
typically begin their teaching responsibilities during their first year of graduate
study when they serve as lab assistants and work in the help room. Beginning
in their second year, they teach their own section of 20-35 students, typically
a calculus class meeting 3 hours a week, with a weekly laboratory session supervised
by two teaching assistants. The teacher training program for graduate students
has been ongoing since fall, 1987. The program is coordinated by
Jack Bookman, a full-time instructor in the mathematics department, in consultation
with the Director of Graduate Studies
and the Supervisor of First-year
Instruction.
During the week before classes begin in the fall, the graduate students who
will be serving as lab assistants participate in a week-long workshop
led by Lewis Blake, Supervisor
of First-year Instruction. In this workshop the participants are introduced
to Duke's laboratory calculus course. This workshop is designed to enable graduate
students to begin their work as lab assistants.
During their first year of graduate study, all graduate students participate
in a weekly teaching seminar led by
Jack Bookman. There are two related purposes of the seminar: (1) to prepare
the graduate students to teach introductory calculus courses here at Duke and
(2) to introduce the graduate students to some of the educational issues that
they will need to know about and act on if they are to become effective college
mathematics faculty. The activities of the seminar include:
- A discussion of what constitutes good teaching and how undergraduates learn
mathematics.
- Observations of lessons taught by experienced teachers.
- Discussion of observations.
- How to organize lessons: planning, time management, homework .
- Overview of content of our Calculus courses with emphasis on what students
find difficult.
- Making up hour exams.
- Grading exams.
- Current issues in undergraduate mathematics education.
- Meeting of first-year graduate students with the graduate students teaching
for the first time to discuss the problems of first year teachers.
- Office hours, how to start the semester, rules and regulations, services
available to freshmen.
- Presentation of a 15-minute practice lesson.
- Two lectures given to real calculus classes. These presentations are observed
by the department's coordinator of teacher training or a faculty member designated
by him. There is a follow-up discussion. and when possible, the students who
were taught by the graduate student complete a short evaluation consisting
of three questions: What was best about the instruction?; What was worst?;
What would be one suggestion you would make to the TA to improve the TA's
teaching?
Most of our graduate students begin teaching their own classes (usually a
section of Calculus I or II) during the fall of their second year. During the
semester that a graduate student begins teaching his or her own classes, they
are observed twice--once during the second week and once during the third week.
These observations are followed up with a discussion. The observations are made
by various regular rank, tenured faculty and by full time instructors. If the
quality of teaching is satisfactory, no more observations are made, but if problems
are perceived, another observation will be made to see if the suggestions are
being implemented. At the end of that first semester of teaching and after the
graduate student reads his or her students' Teacher-Course Evaluations, the
graduate student will write a self-evaluation describing his or her perceived
strengths and weaknesses and discussing ways to improve. The Teacher-Course
Evaluations and the self-evaluations serve as the basis for a discussion between
the new teacher and the coordinator of teacher training. If there are no major
problems, this point marks the end of their training. If problems are evident,
a program is designed to help that individual graduate student improve his or
her teaching.
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