Additive-multiplicative stochastic heat equations, stationary solutions, and Cauchy statistics

Authors

Dunlap, A; Mukherjee, C

Abstract

We study long-term behavior and stationary distributions for stochastic heat equations forced simultaneously by a multiplicative noise and an independent additive noise with the same distribution. We prove that nontrivial space-time translation-invariant measures exist for all values of the parameters. We also show that if the multiplicative noise is sufficiently strong, the invariant measure has Cauchy-distributed marginals. Using the same techniques, we prove a similar result on Cauchy-distributed marginals for a logarithmically attenuated version of the problem in two spatial dimensions. The proofs rely on stochastic analysis and elementary potential theory.

Citation

Dunlap, A., and C. Mukherjee. “Additive-multiplicative stochastic heat equations, stationary solutions, and Cauchy statistics.” Annals of Applied Probability 35, no. 4 (August 1, 2025): 2526–43. https://doi.org/10.1214/25-AAP2178.
Annals of Applied Probability

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