Signatures of neutral evolution in exponentially growing tumors: A theoretical perspective.

Authors

Tung, H-R; Durrett, R

Abstract

Recent work of Sottoriva, Graham, and collaborators have led to the controversial claim that exponentially growing tumors have a site frequency spectrum that follows the 1/f law consistent with neutral evolution. This conclusion has been criticized based on data quality issues, statistical considerations, and simulation results. Here, we use rigorous mathematical arguments to investigate the site frequency spectrum in the two-type model of clonal evolution. If the fitnesses of the two types are λ0 < λ1, then the site frequency spectrum is c/fα where α = λ0/λ1. This is due to the advantageous mutations that produce the founders of the type 1 population. Mutations within the growing type 0 and type 1 populations follow the 1/f law. Our results show that, in contrast to published criticisms, neutral evolution in an exponentially growing tumor can be distinguished from the two-type model using the site frequency spectrum.

Citation

Tung, Hwai-Ray, and Rick Durrett. “Signatures of neutral evolution in exponentially growing tumors: A theoretical perspective.” PLoS Computational Biology 17, no. 2 (February 2021): e1008701. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008701.
PLOS Computational Biology

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